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Identity Theft
Complaints Soaring
Recent surveys suggest that consumers are becoming increasingly
concerned about identity theft, and with good reasons. Law
enforcement statistics indicate that the reported instances of
identify theft are soaring.
A semi-annual report produced jointly by the Treasury Department’s
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network and financial services trade
associations identified 617 identify theft complaints filed between
January and November 2000 compared with only 44 filed in all of
1997. The Federal Trade Commission reports an even more dramatic
increase. The agency now responds to some 1,700 complaints and
inquiries related to identity theft each week, making that the
agency’s leading consumer complaint.
The Treasury
report points to the loss or theft of a purse or wallet, mail theft,
and fraudulent address changes as the most common sources of
identity theft, but it also cites many instances in which “insider
knowledge” is a factor, where individuals sharing a residence,
relatives, and in some cases, financial institution employees, steal
an individual’s identity. One common technique is “pretext calling,”
in which a thief calls a financial institution and obtains
information about an individual’s account by claiming falsely to be
that individual. Federal law makes that practice illegal, but
preventing it is difficult, financial industry officials say.
Federal regulators have suggested a range of steps that financial
institutions should take to protect consumers from identify theft,
among them:
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Instituting procedures to verify the accuracy
of information on application forms.
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Verifying information before executing a
requested address change, and confirming the change both at the
old and new addresses.
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Require callers to supply a password before
providing information about a consumer’s account.
Several states are attacking another common source of identity theft
– stray credit card receipts. A new California law requires issuers
to remove the credit card number and expiration date from most sales
slips. Maryland is contemplating a similar law, and Washington state
has already adopted it.
What this means to you:
“Who steals my purse steals trash,” Shakespeare said, but those
thieves also can end up stealing your identity as well. The obvious
message here is take precautions – lots of them. Hold on to credit
card receipts (the garbage is the first place identity thieves will
look for personal information); don’t disclose personal information
on the phone (unless you initiated the call); be very careful about
divulging your Social Security number; and protect your personal
information on the Internet. At a minimum, check the privacy policy
and the privacy rating of Web sites before providing personal
information there.
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